What is Silk?
Things You Didn’t Know About This Textile
Silk is a natural fiber produced by silkworms, primarily the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori). It is extracted from the cocoons spun by the larvae through the process of sericulture. Silk is a luxurious and expensive fabric, known for its shine, and soft texture. It has a long trading history across the world and has been prized for many centuries.
1. Sericulture Process
The production of silk begins with the cultivation of silkworms on mulberry leaves. Once the silkworms spin their cocoons, the cocoons are harvested, and the silk fibers are carefully unwound in a process called reeling. The fibers are then spun into silk threads, which can be woven or knitted into fabric. The silk production process has remained largely unchanged since ancient times, reflecting the importance of silkworms in creating this luxurious fabric.
2. History and Myth
Court ladies preparing newly woven silk
Emperor Zuizong, Early 12th Century
Ink, color, and gold on silk
Silk has a rich history, especially in China, where sericulture originated around 2700 BCE. Silk remained confined in China until the opening of the Silk Road where it became a major commodity in international trade, and a symbol of wealth and status in various cultures. Even after the Silk Road trade opened in 114BC, China maintained monopoly over silk production for another thousand years.
3. Primary Uses
Silk is used in a wide range of products, including clothing, home textiles and even in unexpected ways such as in medicine.
1. Bridal and formal attire: Silk is a staple fabric for many dresses and gowns due to its beautiful drape, and luster. Its also seen in many high-end ties, heavy silks allow for rich colours, patterns and are also highly durable.
2. Bedding: Silk sheets are the height of luxury and softness, but its also naturally temperature-regulating and sweat-absorbing making it a great choice for hot weather. Its breathability properties exceed most fabrics, including cotton.
3. Surgical sutures: Silk has amazing biomedical uses, including its current applications in sutures, surgical meshes, and fabrics. The material does not cause autoimmune responses, offering promising biocompatibility for new and developing medicines and healthcare textiles.
4. Environmental Impact
Silk is generally considered a sustainable textile. It is biodegradable and uses less water and energy than many other fibers. However, the sericulture process generates significant greenhouse gases due to the manure and fertilizer needed to grow mulberry leaves for the silkworms. Traditionally, obtaining silk often involves killing the silkworms. Ethical alternatives, such as "peace silk" or "Ahimsa silk," allow moths to emerge from cocoons before the silk is harvested. However, this results in shorter fibers and a slightly different texture.
About Us
garmentHERE also known as General Orient “GO” has proudly led the apparel export market. Our primary focus extends to the US, Canadian, and European markets, where we have collaborated with numerous high and medium-end brands, including Joie, BCBG, Vince, Elaine Kim, Brochu Walker, Daniel Buchler, Equipment, and many others. Over the span of a decade, our enduring partnerships have not only facilitated our growth but also cultivated lasting friendships with our clients. We prioritize quality, efficiency, and competitive pricing, ensuring your success!
